Supernova
1987A Ring Blazes Back to Life
[Left]
This NASA Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field and Planetary Camera
2 image shows the glowing gas ring around supernova 1987A, as seen
on February 2, 2000. The gas, excited by light from the explosion,
has been fading for a decade, but parts of it are now being heated
by the collision of an invisible shockwave from the supernova explosion.
[Right]
Image processing is used to emphasize four new bright knots of superheated
gas discovered in the February 2 Hubble observations. The brightest
knot, at the far right, was seen in 1997. Astronomers have been
waiting several years to see more of the ring light-up as the supernova
shockwave smashes into it. This is the first definitive sign of
the full onset of a dramatic and violent collision which will continue
over the next few years, rejuvenating SN1987A as a powerful source
of X-ray and radio emissions.
Both images were made in visual light. Computer image
processing techniques were used to enhance details in the ring.
Credit: NASA,
Peter Challis and Robert Kirshner (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for
Astrophysics), Peter Garnavich (University of Notre Dame), and the
SINS Collaboration
The Supernova Intensive Survey team
includes: Dick McCray (University of Colorado, Boulder); Nino Panagia
(Space Telescope Science Institute,
Baltimore, MD); Nick Suntzeff (Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory,
Chile); George Sonneborn and Jason Pun (NASA Goddard
Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD).
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