The
Motion of RX J185635-3754 -- The Nearest Neutron Star to Earth
This photograph is the sum of three Hubble Space Telescope
images. North is down, east is to the right. The image, taken by
the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2, is 8.8 arc seconds across
(west to east), and 6.6 arc seconds top-to-bottom (south to north).
An arc second is a unit of angular measure. There are 3,600 arc
seconds in 1 degree and 360 degrees in a full circle.
All stars line up in this composite picture, except
the neutron star, which moves across the image in a direction 10
degrees south of east. The three images of the neutron star are
labeled by date. The proper motion is 1/3 of an arc second per year.
The small wobble caused by parallax (not visible in the image) has
a size of 0.016 arc seconds, giving a distance of 200 light-years.
Credit: NASA
and F.M. Walter (State University of New York at Stony Brook)
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