On-Orbit Ops
MISSION


Click here to complete the Quick Quiz! for this lesson.
Click on Extended Mission for more fun activities, links, and resources on this topic. Consider this topic for your final project!

This assignment has three parts. A one-paragraph career summary, a one-paragraph description of a shuttle science experiment and the Shuttle Math (link to section below) question. Don't forget to submit it along with your written assignments.

1. Write a one-page detailed summary of one of the experiments done on board the space shuttle in the last 3 years from any of the following fields:

List the experiment objectives, components, process, and results or findings. List all your sources.

Click here for links to a variety of experiments done in low-Earth orbit.
Microgravity Experiment Archive
Click here for more experiments conducted on the shuttle.
Click here for even more experiments!
Click here for more information on crystal growth in space.

What job in this field interests you? Choose one from the list below or view any of the biographies at Shuttle Team On-line and at the TAS 2000 Mentor Page .

2. Write a one-paragraph summary of what degree you would need, what school you might attend, and what some of your duties might be. Describe any specializations that would be of particular interest to you in this position. List all your sources.

Careers in Space

Astronauts

  • commander
  • pilot
  • mission specialist
  • payload specialist

Astronaut biographies

Training for space shuttle crew and missions, the ISS, and ground support personnel provides knowledge for implementing important procedures and using special equipment for space-related activities. A few examples are given below. Click on Space Shuttle Team On-line to read their biographies.

  • network communications instructor
  • Neutral Buoyancy Lab (NBL) dive specialist
  • extravehicular activities (EVAs) trainer/flight controller
  • senior technical trainer
  • aerospace technologist
  • simulation supervisor
  • remote manipulator system training instructor

Space shuttle flight readiness involves personnel who maintain, test, troubleshoot, and repair the space shuttle fleet, other systems, and equipment used during and between space shuttle missions. A few examples are given below. Click on Space Shuttle Team On-line to read their biographies.

  • storable propellants engineer
  • thermal protection system specialist
  • biomedical engineer
  • mechanical technician
  • flight equipment engineering technician

Mission safety is a critical aspect of all space shuttle missions.

  • system safety engineer
  • quality control inspector
  • aerospace engineer
  • technical writer
  • hazardous robotics specialist

Launch and landing operations determine whether a space shuttle mission may proceed as scheduled or should be delayed and/or should return space shuttles from space to Earth safely after each mission. A few examples are given below. Click on Space Shuttle Team On-line to read their biographies.

  • mechanical systems engineer
  • Orbiter test conductor
  • quality assurance specialist & closeout crew team member
  • air traffic controller, Shuttle Landing Facility
  • biomedical technician
  • forecaster, Space Meteorology Group
  • facility systems electrical engineer

In-flight operations involve monitoring space shuttle and Orbiter functions as well as performing certain procedures on Earth during space shuttle and future space station missions. A few examples are given below. Click on Space Shuttle Team On-line to read their biographies.

  • space shuttle flight controller
  • mechanical, maintenance, arm & crew systems (MMACS)
  • flight dynamics officer (FDO)
  • instrumentation & communication (INCO)
  • payloads (experiments and satellites)
  • cargo integration and operations

International Space Station (ISS) flight controller

  • power, heating, articulation, lighting and controls officer
  • communication and tracking officer (CATO)
  • attitude determination & control officer

Payload processing scientists and engineers ensure experiments are prepared properly and safely for each mission. A few examples are given below. Click on Space Shuttle Team On-line to read their biographies.

  • payload scientist
  • computer scientist
  • high-energy astrophysicist
  • physicist
  • research scientist
  • project scientist
  • experiment processing engineer
  • payload integration manager
  • research engineer
  • space flight technician
  • communications engineer

Engineering and design involves individuals who review plans for, construct, modify, and improve different parts of space shuttles, the International Space Station (ISS), and new space transportation systems. A few examples are given below. Click on Space Shuttle Team On-line to read their biographies.

  • electrical engineer
  • metal fabricator
  • mechanical engineer
  • software engineer
  • analytical chemist
  • ISS reliability engineer
  • system design engineer
  • spacecraft design engineer
  • space suit project engineer
  • new space transportation development
  • mathematical researcher

3. Shuttle Math

You must include an answer to this question with your assignment to receive full credit. It's okay if you don't get it right, just give it your best shot. Explain how you got your answer!

The Deorbit Burn: Part Two

When it is time for the space shuttle to come in for a landing, it needs to reenter the Earth's atmosphere at the right time and place so that it can land successfully at the designated landing strip (Kennedy Space Center in Florida or Edwards Air Force Base in California). Depending on the shuttle's altitude, its deorbit burn must occur for the correct length of time in order for the shuttle to begin its descent at the right speed and in the correct location. The deorbit burn is done against the direction of travel. The shuttle keeps going in the same direction, but it slows down due to the drag on the spacecraft as it enters the atmosphere. Deorbit maneuvers are usually done to lower the perigee of the orbit to 60 miles (or less). The Orbiter will get captured and will reenter as it passes into the atmosphere at this altitude.

Using the following two equations, determine the length of the deorbit burn if the space shuttle is at an altitude of 240 miles above the Earth at apogee and 230 miles above the Earth at perogee.

1. Compute the change (delta) in velocity that must be used to lower the perigee to a 60-mile altitude. There is a change of 1 mile for every 2 feet per second (fps) when you are below a 500-mile altitude above the Earth.

This was your answer to the shuttle math question for unit one.

2. Assuming the Orbiter's OMS engines have a combined force (thrust) of 12,000 lbs and the shuttle has a mass of 240,000 lbs (with a full cargo bay), use the equations to compute the length (time) of the burn necessary (in seconds or minutes).

f = ma force equals mass times acceleration and

t = v/a time equals velocity divided by acceleration

Your acceleration will be in G's, where 1 G = 32 feet per second per second (how far an object travels due to the force of gravity in a vacuum).

Put your answer in your assignment as "Shuttle Math" (show your work).

Hint: You can also use English slugs instead of G's. 1 slug = 32 pounds. This makes the equation somewhat simpler. Mass of the Orbiter = 240,000/32 slugs.

Your assignment will be assessed using the following criteria. If your work meets all of the criteria below, it will be considered exemplary. If one or two of the criteria are not met, your work will be considered satisfactory. If more than three criteria are not met, your work will be considered unsatisfactory and you will be asked to resubmit it.

Unit 2

 

 

 

 

Assignments Content Grammar Creativity/Originality Length
Career Summary Paragraph includes specific elements:
  • Degree
  • School
  • Duties
  • Specification

Paragraph is grammatically correct and free from spelling errors. Paragraph is interesting to read, flows well, and is easy to understand. Paragraph contains at least 300 words.
Experiment Description

Paragraph includes all required elements:

  • Objectives
  • Components
  • Process
  • Results
Paragraph is grammatically correct and free from spelling errors. Paragraph is grammatically correct and free from spelling errors. Paragraph contains at least 300 words.

Shuttle Math

Answer is correct

Work is shown



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